Cloud SolutionsWhat is a Server?
A Server ?
Is a powerful machine designed to compute, store, and manage data, devices, and systems over a network. This sophisticated computer system provides resources to networking units to render specialized services such as displaying web pages and sending or receiving emails, among others.
Computer hardware, software, or even virtual machines with requisite software capabilities can act as a server. However, server functionalities go beyond a traditional computer. They handle complex server processes, from managing multiple user queries every second, hosting content-heavy websites, and setting up a shareable drive for network devices, to processing intensive workloads such as database transaction management that requires high computing power.
Servers answer user requests via a client-server model. Here, the host device that powers network devices is referred to as host-server, and the in-network devices that utilize the resources the host device offers are termed clients.
Types of Servers:
Servers of different types exist today. Several servers can perform multiple jobs, such as hosting websites, sending and receiving emails, safeguarding internal networks, etc. On the other hand, dedicated servers such as database servers or print servers focus on one objective.
Some of the key server types that are an integral part of networking environments are:
Web server (Popular protocols HTTP, HTTPS, FTP)
Mail server (Popular protocols SMTP, IMAP, POP)
Application server (Hosts applications and manages their execution)
Database server (A server that runs database software)
DNS server
Proxy server
DHCP server
File server
Gaming server (Mine craft)
Print server
How is a server different from a client ?
A server provides resources or services to clients, which are devices or software that request those services. Clients initiate requests, while servers respond to those requests, often handling multiple clients simultaneously.
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